Laser Engrave On Different Types Of Materials

July 25, 2022

Wood

Wood is one of the most popular materials for laser engraving because you can use different techniques to achieve different results. Common uses of laser engraving on wood include inlays, item personalization and prototyping.

Many types of wood are suitable for laser engraving:

Natural wood
Solid wood
veneers
noble wood
Cork
chipboard
plywood
Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF)
High Density Fiberboard (HDF)

Metal

You can use a laser marking machine to mark practically any type of metal, making it one of the most commonly used materials in laser engraving. Metal engraving is useful for industrial applications such as automotive component manufacturing and aircraft wing modification.

Some of the best metals for laser engraving are:

Buyer
Gold
Silver
Stainless steel
Iron
Platinum
Brass
Aluminium
Steel
Coated metal
Titanium
Carbides
Palladium

Plastic

Plastic materials are engraved for applications ranging from jewelry to signage to wall art. Some of the most common laser marking plastics are:

Silicone
vinyl
Acrylic
Cotton
polypropylene
polycarbonate
Polyamide
Polyethylene

Paper

You can use paper laser engraving systems to create products such as business cards, greeting cards, and other custom items. This inexpensive marking material comes in many forms:

art paper
Cardboard
fine paper
corrugated cardboard

Glass

Laser engraving on glass can create stunning effects for products such as wine glasses, windows, mirrors and bottles. You can use industrial laser engravers on both round and flat glass, but proper techniques are required to avoid breakage or inconsistencies. However, crystal glass typically has too high a lead content for laser engraving purposes.

Leather

Leather responds exceptionally well to laser engraving processes, making it ideal for products such as shoes, belts, purses and wallets. You can laser mark all of the following types of leather:

natural
Synthetic
Whole grain
suede
Vegetable tanned
bonded
nubuck
Alcantra
took a nap

Stone

Stone is a laser engraving material that is ideal for exposure to the elements, making it suitable for outdoor installations, such as patios and walkways. Commonly used stones for laser marking processes include:

natural stone
Brick
Marble
Ceramic
Granite
Porcelain

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Laser engraving is a popular option that provides a permanent and legible marking on an object through etching, ablation, or deep laser engraving. It is similar to laser marking, but the resulting appearance differs due to the depth of laser penetration.
Laser engraving is commonly used to create permanent serial markings on substrates made of: Metal, Wood, Plastic, Leather.
Benefits Of Laser Engraving Over Traditional Processes
Compared to manual engraving:
Minimally Invasive: Laser engraving can be performed at a range of depths without any direct contact at all. Surface marks can even be done on stainless steel with no depth. Overall, lasers are less damaging than manual engraving and keep the substrate material’s physical integrity intact.
Precise: Lasers provide a level of control that’s impossible to achieve manually. Compared to hand-engraving, the process is swift, clean, and highly repeatable, with little room for human error.
Versatile: A single laser engraving machine can be used to create a host of different designs with only minimal calibration. They can also produce exceptionally complex patterns. Affordable: On average, laser devices last longer than other engraving machines and require less maintenance, resulting in savings that can be passed along to the consumer.
Fast: Lasers can be programmed to render virtually any design in a matter of moments. Because the process is automated, it’s easy to scale production runs as needed according to demand.
Long-Lasting: Laser-engraved designs are permanent but can wear over time, depending on the substrate material that’s used. Soft metals, for example, may experience more signs of wear than hardwood. In general, however, laser-engraved designs tend to have a longer lifespan compared to other engraving methods.